US Labor Department Revises Crypto Policy in 401(k) Plans

The US Department of Labor announced on May 28, 2025, its withdrawal of the 2022 guidance that had restricted cryptocurrency investments in 401(k) plans across the country.

The policy reversal may lead to increased retirement account inclusivity and influence financial markets by facilitating broader crypto asset adoption among institutional investors.

Department of Labor Unveils Compliance Assistance Release No. 2025-01

The US Department of Labor released Compliance Assistance Release No. 2025-01, marking a shift. The guidance encourages careful consideration regarding adding crypto to 401(k) plan options. Senator Tommy Tuberville reintroduced the Financial Freedom Act, underscoring opposition to the previous restrictions. Tuberville’s stance focuses on allowing a broad range of investment choices in retirement plans.

“The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) does not prohibit fiduciaries from including ‘any particular type of investment alternative’ as long as they provide a broad range of investment options.” – Senator Tommy Tuberville, U.S. Senator (R-Alabama)

401(k) Crypto Regulation Shift Expected to Boost Adoption

The policy shift is expected to impact retirement plan providers and administrators by easing earlier restrictions. This reversal suggests a neutral approach towards cryptocurrency assets in retirement portfolios. Potential market impacts could arise as 401(k) plan capital might enter the crypto markets. The Department’s nuanced regulation may prompt broader adoption of digital assets, enhancing their institutional credibility.

2025 Policy Reversal Driven by Legal Challenges and Market Trends

In 2022, the Department’s ban led to legal challenges, claiming the guidance was arbitrary. In contrast, the 2025 change reflects a significant regulatory adjustment favoring crypto asset integration into retirement plans. Experts from Kanalcoin suggest the policy may catalyze further regulatory changes, aligning with broader acceptance of cryptocurrency as a diversified investment option, given market dynamics. The previous guidance from the DOL was met with legal challenges, alleging it was ‘arbitrary and capricious’ in its attempts to restrict cryptocurrency use in retirement plans.